La ricerca in psicologia,
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Do Psychological Interventions Reduce Paranoia in Adolescents? A Systematic Review.

Laura Tierney-Sutton, Christopher D J Taylor, Victoria Pile et al.Clinical child and family psychology review

State of the Science on Ultra-processed Foods and the Ultra-processed Food Addiction Construct.

Erica M LaFata, Adrienne S Juarascio, Meghan L Butryn et al.Current obesity reports

What Provider Frequently Asked Questions Miss: Evaluating Unmet Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Information Needs Through Comparison of Online Community Posts Using Large Language Model-Assisted Semantic Analysis in a Mixed Methods Study.

Jaeeun Baek, Hyeoneui KimJournal of medical Internet research

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the functioning and quality of life of individuals throughout their lifespan. Despite the extensive information available online, patients and caregivers continue to report unmet needs, particularly regarding diagnosis, treatment, medication effects, comorbidities,…

Executive function in alcohol use disorder with low psychiatric comorbidity: Comparison with a non-clinical sample and predictive value for treatment outcome.

Stina Ingesson-Hammarberg, Maria Å Garke, Lotfi Khemiri et al.PloS one

BACKGROUND: Executive functions (EF) encompass abilities such as planning, decision-making, and inhibitory control, critical for learning, establishing and maintaining behavioral change. The association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and impairments in EF are well established. However, prior research is dominated by studies on…

Individual circulating microRNAs and continuous cognitive performance in a mixed inpatient-outpatient geriatric cohort: A cross-sectional pilot study.

Krzysztof Wilczyński, Wojciech Garczorz, Agnieszka Kosowska et al.PloS one

BACKGROUND: Circulating microRNAs have been proposed as minimally invasive markers of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative disease, but evidence for individual miRNAs in heterogeneous older populations remains limited. OBJECTIVE: We examined cross-sectional associations between eight circulating serum miRNAs and continuous cognitive performance in a…

Mechanism of AI chatbot anthropomorphism on consumer impulse buying in live streaming scenarios based on SOR framework.

Jingqi Huang, Wasim AhmadPloS one

As artificial intelligence (AI) is integrated into real-time e-commerce, it is necessary to study how AI virtual hosts affect consumers' immediate purchase decisions. This research is based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework and explores the psychological mechanism by which the characteristics of AI…

Generative AI Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk, and Physician Burnout and Fulfillment Among Chinese Physicians: Mixed Methods Multiregional Study.

Dan Guo, Yanan Zhao, Tingkun Yang et al.Journal of medical Internet research

BACKGROUND: As generative AI (GenAI) becomes increasingly prevalent, its impact on physician mental health has garnered significant attention; yet, empirical evidence remains limited. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the correlations between the usage frequency of GenAI, perceived usefulness (PU), and perceived risk…

Association of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 With Dementia Outcomes: Longitudinal Retrospective Cohort Study Using Real-World Electronic Health Record Data.

Muhammad Muinul Islam, Randi Foraker, Md Saber Hossain et al.JMIR formative research

BACKGROUND: Global dementia cases, currently exceeding 55 million, are projected to triple by 2050. In the absence of disease-modifying therapies, identifying modifiable risk factors is critical. Preclinical studies show that herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) is neurotropic and can drive amyloid-beta accumulation and…

Therapist Skepticism and Adaptation to Teletherapy Under Enforced Uptake, With Theoretical Considerations for AI-Mediated Care: Qualitative Study.

Lois Ann Parri, Robin Lau, Karen AddyJMIR formative research

BACKGROUND: Mental health care is undergoing rapid digital transformation, with continued development and implementation of digitally delivered interventions. Despite growing evidence for digital mental health interventions, implementation in routine practice has often lagged technological advances. Although teletherapy became more widely accepted during the…

The Moderating Effect of Social Capital on the Relationship Between Distress Tolerance and Problem Drinking.

Sung-Su Han, Sung-Man BaeSubstance use & misuse

Effectiveness of Wearable Digital Therapeutics in Improving Sleep Outcomes Among Individuals With Insomnia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Wenhui Zhu, Mingming Chen, Yixuan Guo et al.Journal of medical Internet research

BACKGROUND: Wearable devices are increasingly used for sleep monitoring and as adjunctive treatment. Existing meta-analyses mostly pool composite digital therapies and rarely isolate stand-alone wearables or distinguish between objective and subjective end points. Whether stand-alone wearable interventions improve sleep outcomes in adults with…

Intrinsic capacity impairment and incident dementia across three population-based cohorts: a harmonized individual participant data analysis.

Yulong Zhou, Yingzheng GuoThe journal of nutrition, health & aging

OBJECTIVES: To examine whether intrinsic capacity impairment predicts incident dementia across three countries and to evaluate its value for risk stratification. DESIGN: Harmonized multicohort study with individual participant data meta-analysis. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling adults aged ≥50 years without baseline dementia from CHARLS…

Effect of active noise-cancelling headphones combined with music therapy on postoperative recovery quality after general anaesthesia for ankle fracture ORIF: a study protocol for a single-centre, four-arm 2×2 factorial randomised controlled trial in China.

Tongtong Li, Yukai ZhouBMJ open

Do all roads lead to Rome? A qualitative process evaluation of two types of group-based Behavioural Activation following acquired brain injury from the MAPLES feasibility trial.

Andrea Kusec, Ron Bennett, Estela Carmona et al.Neuropsychological rehabilitation

Faith, Climate-Related Distress, and Ecological Hope in the Philippines: A Conceptual Framework for Spiritual Meaning and Collective Agency.

Leenil A Ocampo, Jomar S Tianio, Omar R ManlapasJournal of religion and health

Self-stigma and suicide cognitions in substance use disorder: the mediating role of psychological distress and the moderating role of social support.

Zehra Uçar Hasanlı, Mehmet Rıdvan Varlı, Mustafa Batuhan Kurtoğlu et al.BMC psychiatry

Estrogen deprivation exacerbates Alzheimer's disease pathology through neuronal CTSS signaling.

Renzhi Yang, Lin Shao, Fang Huang et al.Journal of neuroinflammation

Therapeutic Communication as Autobiographical Memory Scaffolding: Bridging Developmental Science and Psychiatric Nursing Practice.

R Colin BlenisJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association

The Prevalence of Child Abuse in Chinese Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Qiongzhi Zhang, Yanan Han, Fan Xia et al.Trauma, violence & abuse

Self-Compassion and Sexual Assault Victimization: A Systematic Review.

Alexis A Adams-Clark, Jerin Lee, Lucy W Naughton et al.Trauma, violence & abuse