Assessment of Pre-Operative Stress Factors Faced by Elective Surgical Patients in General Surgery Department at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar
Journal of Pharma and Biomedics · 2026
Abstract e pubblicazione originale
L’abstract è consultabile nella fonte originale. Non viene ripubblicato qui perché non risulta verificata una licenza compatibile.
Leggi nella fonte originale ↗Parole chiave
Music Therapy and HealthAnesthesia and Pain ManagementAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processespreoperative anxietyperioperative anxietyelective surgerysurgical patientsfear of surgeryhospital environmentsurgical costsintravenous cannulationpatient educationpreoperative counselingpsychosocial supportpatient-centered care
Come citare questo studio
Kamran Akbar, Aizaz Ullah, Tufail Ahmad, Muhammad Sulaiman, Abdur Rehman, Fawad Ahmad, Ahmad Ullah. (2026). Assessment of Pre-Operative Stress Factors Faced by Elective Surgical Patients in General Surgery Department at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. Journal of Pharma and Biomedics. DOI: 10.56810/jpbm.004.04.0297
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