Development and Prospective Internal-Validation Protocol of the SpinePROTECT Score: A Digital Biopsychosocial Risk Stratification Framework for Spine Surgery.
Riediger C, Ferl M, Lohmann CH et al.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and Objectives: Postoperative recovery after spine surgery remains heterogeneous, and conventional perioperative risk assessment insufficiently represents psychosocial determinants. We developed the preliminary SpinePROTECT Score within a digital biopsychosocial framework intended to support structured preoperative risk stratification. Materials and Methods: Framework development integrated…